Bioethicist and biotechnology expert
Lori Andrews
has advised companies, politicians, and consumers about the impact of
various technologies. On Thursday's show, she discussed her latest work
on how our digital identities are starting to overshadow our physical
identities, and the damaging effects of uncontrolled changes in
privacy. There has been an increasing blurring between the public and
private, with employers using social networks such as Facebook to glean
information about employees and job candidates, often without their
express approval, she observed. Law enforcement also peruses social
networks, and can sometimes go overboard, charging people with gang
membership, based on the pictures they post, she commented.
In what many view as invasive, a lot of websites use tracking and data
mining to evaluate people for marketing purposes. This info can be used
to select the type of ads you might see online, or even the type of
offers you might get for things like credit interest rates, she
detailed. There are also unscrupulous sites that post images and false
or inflammatory information about people, and then charge a fee to have
it removed, she continued. The judicial system too has been adversely
affected by online issues, with jurors sometimes looking things up on
the Internet related to their cases, and making decisions based on what
they find.
Andrews is calling for a
Social Network Constitution.
"The best way to do this," she suggested, "is to extend rights we've
had in other areas, to the web," such as the right to privacy, freedom
of expression, and the right to fair trial. "Your Facebook page should
be as private as your home and people should not have access to it
unless there is some individualized suspicion, unless there's a
warrant," she asserted. There has been some legislative interest around
web privacy, but by and large the public has not been sufficiently
riled up about the issue to press lawmakers into taking action, she
noted.
Drones Update:
First hour guest, specialist in cyber warfare and technology,
Charles R. Smith,
reported on issues related to drones. The unmanned aerial vehicles can
be thought of as spies in the sky, and some states such as
Florida,
are trying to ban their usage due to privacy concerns. In addition to
surveillance, drones have been developed for military uses and are
becoming increasingly sophisticated and miniaturized, he said. Some
units like the
X-47
can function as autonomous carrier-based strike aircraft, programmed
to perform missions without any human pilots aboard, he added.
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